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Cardio Aerobic Exercise for
Weight Loss
Meal
plan examples
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Optimum Weight Loss - Cardio
Aerobic Exercise
Aerobic activity is an important
addition to moderate-intensity exercise. Aerobic exercise is any extended
activity that makes you breathe hard while using the large muscle groups at
a regular, even pace. Aerobic activities help make your heart stronger and
more efficient. They also use more calories than other activities. Some
examples of aerobic activities include:
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Brisk walking |
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Jogging |
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Bicycling |
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Swimming |
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Aerobic dancing |
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Racket sports |
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Rowing |
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Ice or roller skating
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Cross-country or downhill skiing
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Using aerobic equipment (i.e.,
treadmill, stationary bike) |
Optimum Weight Loss - Cardio
Aerobic Exercise - Maximum Benefits
To get the most health and weight loss
benefits from aerobic activity, you should exercise at a level strenuous
enough to raise your heart rate to your target zone. Your target heart rate
zone is 50 to 75 percent of your maximum heart rate (the fastest your heart
can beat). To find your target zone, look for the category closest to your
age in the chart below and read across the line. For example, if you are 35
years old, your target heart rate zone is 93-138 beats per minute.
Table 1. Aerobic Exercise Heart
Rate Zone For Optimum Weight Loss
|
Age |
Target Heart Rate
Zone
50-75% |
Average Maximum Heart
Rate 100% |
|
20-30 years |
98-146 beats per min. |
195 |
|
31-40 years |
93-138 beats per min. |
185 |
|
41-50 years |
88-131 beats per min. |
175 |
|
51-60 years |
83-123 beats per min. |
165 |
|
61+ years |
78-116 beats per min. |
155 |
Aerobic Exercise For Optimum
Weight Loss
To see if you are exercising within your
target heart rate zone, count the number of pulse beats at your wrist or
neck for 15 seconds, then multiply by four to get the beats per minute. Your
heart should be beating within your target heart rate zone. If your heart is
beating faster than your target heart rate, you are exercising too hard and
should slow down. If your heart is beating slower than your target heart
rate, you should exercise a little harder.
When you begin your exercise program, aim
for the lower part of your target zone (50 percent). As you get into better
shape, slowly build up to the higher part of your target zone (75 percent).
If exercising within your target zone seems too hard, exercise at a pace
that is comfortable for you. You will find that, with time, you will feel
more comfortable exercising and can slowly increase to your target zone.
Sources include: The National
Women's Health Information Center, DHHS.
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